What I Look for Before Investing in a Startup in Nepal
I Stopped Trusting Pitch Decks. Here Is What I Actually Look For.
I have sat through more startup pitches than I can count. Some in conference rooms. Some over coffee. Some on Zoom calls where the founder's internet kept cutting out. After a while, you start to notice patterns. The flashy ones rarely deliver. The quiet ones sometimes blow your mind. And the pitch deck? It tells you almost nothing about whether a startup will survive its first year.
So I stopped relying on decks. I started building my own checklist. Not some formal VC framework. Just a set of honest questions I ask myself before I put money into any early stage startup in Nepal. If you are thinking about angel investing in Nepal or just curious about what investors actually care about, this is it. No jargon. No fluff. Just what I have learned the hard way.
The Founder Matters More Than the Idea
This is the thing nobody wants to hear. Your idea could be brilliant. Your market could be massive. But if you, the founder, cannot handle pressure, cannot pivot when things break, and cannot get people to follow you, none of it matters. I have seen incredible ideas die because the founder gave up in month six. I have also seen average ideas turn into real businesses because the founder simply refused to quit.
When I evaluate a founder, I am not looking at their resume. I am looking at how they talk about failure. Have they been knocked down before? Did they get back up? Do they understand their own weaknesses? A founder who says "everything is going great" in the early stages is either lying or not paying attention. I want honesty. I want self-awareness. That is what makes someone investable.
- Here is my founder checklist:
- Can they explain their startup in two sentences without using buzzwords?
- Have they talked to real customers, not just friends and family?
- Do they know their numbers, even the ugly ones?
- Are they building something they personally care about, or just chasing a trend?
- Can they attract good people to work with them?
The Market Has to Be Real, Not Just Big on Paper
Every pitch deck in Nepal says "the market is worth billions." Sure. The global market might be. But what is the actual addressable market for your product, right now, in Nepal? That is a very different number. I am tired of seeing total addressable market figures copied from some Google search. What I want to know is: how many people will actually pay for this thing today? Not in five years. Today.
Nepal's startup ecosystem is growing fast. We have over 1,000 registered startups now. Sectors like fintech, edtech, agritech, and SaaS are heating up. The government introduced the Startup Policy in 2023. There is real momentum. But momentum does not mean every idea has a market. I look for startups that solve problems people are already spending money on. That is the simplest test. If people are already paying for a bad solution, they will happily pay for a better one.
Traction Beats Everything
If you have users, show me. If you have revenue, even a little, show me. If you have a waitlist, show me. I do not need a hockey stick graph. I need proof that someone out there cares enough about your product to use it. Traction is the one thing that cannot be faked. You either have people using your product or you do not.
In Nepal, traction looks different than in Silicon Valley. It might be 500 active users in Kathmandu. It might be 10 paying customers in Pokhara. It might be a pilot with a bank or a school. The number does not have to be huge. It has to be real. And it has to be growing, even slowly. That tells me the product works and that someone needs it.
The Hardest Part: Actually Finding These Startups
Here is something nobody talks about. The biggest problem for investors in Nepal is not money. It is not risk appetite. It is finding the startups in the first place. The ecosystem is scattered. There is no central place where I can browse startups, filter by sector, see their milestones, and reach out. Most of the deal flow comes through personal networks. If you are not in the right WhatsApp group or at the right event, you miss out entirely.
I have missed good startups simply because I did not know they existed. That is a terrible reason to miss a deal. And I know founders on the other side feel the same frustration. They are building something real but cannot find the right investors because they do not have the right connections. The startup ecosystem in Nepal needs better infrastructure for discovery. Not another directory. Not another listing site. A place where founders and investors can actually find each other based on what they are building and what they are looking for.
That is exactly why platforms like Xoventra exist. It is a social platform built specifically for Nepal's startup ecosystem. Founders create structured profiles with their pitch, milestones, and progress. Investors can filter and discover startups by sector, stage, and location. It is not a marketplace. Nobody is taking a cut of any deal. It is just a better way to connect the people who are building with the people who want to invest. And honestly, this is the kind of tool I wish existed five years ago.
What I Wish Every Founder Knew
If I could sit down with every founder pitching to investors in Nepal, I would tell them three things. First, be honest about where you are. Pre-revenue is fine. Early stage is fine. What is not fine is pretending you are further along than you are. Investors can tell. Second, know your customer better than anyone in the room. If you cannot describe your user's daily frustration in detail, you have not talked to enough people. Third, make it easy for me to find you. Put your startup where investors are actually looking. Have a profile. Have your numbers ready. Be visible.
- Quick summary of what investors in Nepal actually look for:
- A founder who is honest, resilient, and self-aware
- A real market where people are already spending money
- Any form of traction, no matter how small
- A clear explanation of the problem and solution
- Easy discoverability so investors can actually find you
The Nepal Startup Ecosystem Is Ready. Are We?
The ecosystem is moving. We have new funds coming in. NIMB Ace Capital and Momo VC are working on a USD 30 million Nepal-domiciled fund. The NRB reports billions in startup investment in Koshi Province alone. ICT Foundation Nepal is running incubation programs across all seven provinces. The policy framework is catching up. The energy is there.
But the gap between rhetoric and execution is still wide. We talk a lot about supporting startups. The real question is whether we are building the systems that make it easy for startups and investors to actually find each other and work together. That is the infrastructure that matters most right now. Not more conferences. Not more speeches. Better tools. Better platforms. Better connections.
If you are an investor looking to put money into startups in Nepal, start by getting closer to the ecosystem. Join Xoventra. Browse the founders. Read their stories. And if you are a founder, make yourself visible. The investors are out there. They are looking. They just need a better way to find you.
